G10 Law Triumphs in Landmark Real Estate Appeal: The Epochal Enterprises v. LF Encinitas Case

February 14, 2024

In a significant victory for California commercial landlords and tenants alike, G10 Law in Carlsbad, led by certified appellate specialist Daniel Watts, won a pivotal appeal in the case of Epochal Enterprises v. LF Encinitas, setting a new precedent in commercial real estate law. This case highlights the expertise of G10 Law’s San Diego appeals attorneys.

What Does This Case Mean for Commercial Lease Agreements in California?

The appellate court's decision in favor of commercial tenant Epochal Enterprises challenges the widespread practice of including broad liability waivers in commercial leases. Specifically, it questions the validity of clauses that waive a landlord's responsibility for undisclosed hazardous materials, like asbestos, within leased properties.

The appellate court's decision reaffirms the critical principle that landlords have a non-waivable duty to disclose known hazards, such as asbestos, to tenants. Drawing on California Civil Code 1668, the court held that contracts exempting landlords from liability for failure to disclose asbestos – a violation of the Health & Safety Code –  are against the policy of the law. The commercial lease in this case said, in essence, that the tenant (1) could never sue the landlord for lost business profits, and (2) took the property “as is”. The landlord argued that this exempted them from the disclosure requirements of the Health & Safety Code, including section 25915.5. The appeals court rejected the argument, emphatically restating the asbestos disclosure requirements: “Any owner of nonresidential real property who knows or has reasonable cause to believe, that any release of hazardous substance has come to be located on or beneath that real property must before leasing the property, give the lessee written notice of the condition.” Failure of the owner to provide written notice when required by this subdivision to the lessee or renter shall subject the owner to actual damages and any other remedies provided by law.

The implications of this decision extend beyond the immediate parties, setting a precedent that may influence future lease negotiations across California. Landlords are now on notice: the safety of commercial tenants cannot be compromised through broad liability waivers. This case serves as a reminder that the well-being of occupants is a legal requirement, not a negotiable lease term.

Is Asbestos Waiver in Commercial Lease Void in California?

The Epochal Enterprises v. LF Encinitas case brings to light the critical issue of landlords' duty to disclose known hazards. The court's ruling underscores that liability waivers cannot absolve landlords from the legal obligation to disclose the presence of asbestos or other hazardous materials. This decision marks a crucial step towards ensuring tenant safety and informed consent in lease agreements.

How Does This Affect Landlords and Tenants in California?

Landlords must now exercise greater diligence in disclosing potential hazards within their properties, as failure to do so could result in significant legal liabilities. For landlords, this ruling necessitates a thorough review of disclosure practices. It’s no longer sufficient to hide behind the veil of "as is" clauses or broad indemnities. Transparency regarding the condition of the property, especially concerning health hazards, has become even more critical. This shift not only affects lease drafting but also encourages landlords to proactively address and remediate potential hazards.

For tenants, this ruling offers enhanced protections against undisclosed health risks, reinforcing their right to a safe and informed leasing process.

Can a Landlord Waive Responsibility for Hazardous Materials in Lease Agreements?

This case reaffirms that while lease agreements are negotiable, the safety and well-being of tenants hold paramount importance under California law. Landlords cannot use lease agreements to circumvent their responsibility for ensuring the property is free from hazardous materials, such as asbestos, that can pose serious health risks to tenants.

Why Choose G10 Law for Your Real Estate Disputes?

G10 Law's success in this case exemplifies the firm's deep understanding of real estate law and its dedication to client advocacy. With Daniel Watts at the helm, the firm's appellate litigation services stand out for their strategic approach and commitment to achieving justice for clients. Whether you're facing a real estate dispute or need an experienced appellate specialist in California, G10 Law offers unparalleled legal representation.

What Makes G10 Law a Leading Real Estate Law Firm in California?

G10 Law's appellate victory is not just a testament to the firm's expertise in real estate and appellate law but also highlights its role as a trailblazer in advocating for tenant rights and safety. Led by Daniel Watts, G10 Law combines rigorous legal analysis with compassionate client representation, making it the go-to firm for complex real estate disputes in California.

RETURN TO NEWS